Wills
& Estate Administration
SAVE
MONEY AND PROVIDE FOR YOUR LOVED ONES
As
average Americans, we work 80,000 hours in a lifetime, or 45 to 55 years. In
spite of all the resources and assets we earn, the vast majority of us do not
take the time to create a will.
National
statistics indicate that 80% of Americans die without leaving a will. There are
several reasons for this: fear of death; procrastination; and misinformation
(people presume that only the rich need to have wills). Whatever the excuse, it
is clear that people would benefit from having a will.
In
the absence of a will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at
death, the state must step in to administer the estate. The result can be
lengthy delays before the rightful heirs receive their property. And because
the state has no instructions from the deceased, no charitable gifts will be
made.
IF
YOU HAVE NO WILL:
If
you leave no Will or your Will is declared invalid because it was improperly
prepared or is not admissible to probate:
*
State law determines who gets assets, not you * Additional expenses will be
incurred and extra work will be required to qualify an administrator * Judge
determines who gets custody of your children * Possible additional State
inheritance taxes and Federal estate taxes * If you have no spouse or close
relatives the State may take your property * The procedure to distribute assets
becomes more complicated-and the law makes no exceptions for persons in unusual
need or for your own wishes. * It may also cause fights and lawsuits within
your family When loved ones are grieving and dealing with death, they shouldn’t
be overwhelmed with Financial concerns. Careful estate planning helps take care
of that.
THE
FOLLOWING IS A SAMPLE OF A VARIETY OF CLAUSES AND ITEMS WHICH SHOULD BE
INCLUDED IN A WILL:
1ST:
DEBTS AND TAXES 2ND: SPECIFIC BEQUESTS 3RD: DISPOSITION TO SPOUSE 4TH:
DISPOSITION OF REMAINDER OF ESTATE 5TH: CREATION OF TRUSTS FOR SPOUSE 6TH:
CREATION OF TRUST FOR CHILDREN 7TH: OTHER BENEFICIARIES UNDER 21 8TH: EXECUTORS
9TH: TRUSTEES 10TH: GUARDIANS 11TH: SURETY OR BOND 12TH: POWERS 13TH: AFTERBORN
CHILDREN 14TH: PRINCIPAL AND INCOME 15TH: NO ASSIGNMENT OF BEQUESTS 16TH:
GENDER 17TH: CONSTRUCTION OF WILL 18TH: NO CONTEST CLAUSE
A
will must not only be prepared within the legal requirements of the New Jersey
Statutes but should also be prepared so it leaves no questions regarding your
intentions.
WHY
PERIODIC REVIEW IS ESSENTIAL
Even
if you have an existing Will, there are many events that occur which may necessitate
changes in your Will. Some of these are:
*
Marriage, death, birth, divorce or separation affecting either you or anyone
named in your Will
*Significant
changes in the value of your total assets or in any particular assets which you
own
*
A change in your domicile
*
Death or incapacity of a beneficiary, or death, incapacity or change in
residence of a named executor, trustee or guardian of infants, or of one of the
witnesses to the execution of the Will
*Annual
changes in tax law
MAY
I CHANGE MY WILL?
Yes.
A Will may be modified, added to, or entirely changed at any time before your
death provided you are mentally and physically competent and desire to change
your Will. You should consider revising your Will whenever there are changes in
the size of your estate. For example, when your children are young, you may
think it best to have a trust for them so they do not come into absolute
ownership of property until they are mature. Beware, if you draw lines through
items, erase or write over, or add notations to the original Will, it can be
destroyed as a legal document. Either a new Will should be legally prepared or
a codicil signed to legally change portions of the Will.
SAVE
MONEY
Your
estate will be subject to probate whether or not you have a Will and in most
cases, a Will reduces the cost by eliminating the requirements of a bond. With
a well-drawn Will, you may also reduce death taxes and other expenses. Dont
pinch pennies now to the detriment of your beneficiaries. We have attempted to
briefly explain in this article some of the issues, techniques, and decisions
involved in Wills, Estate Planning, and Administration of an Estate. Because
the matters covered are complicated and the Federal and New Jersey laws
frequently change, this article can only outline some of the many legal issues
you should consider.
The
proper preparation of a Will should involve a careful analysis of the clients
assets, family and his/her desires. Estate Planning is the process of examining
what will happen to your property when you die and arranging for its
distribution in such a manner as will accomplish your objectives. The cost of a
Will depends on the size and the complexity of the estate and the plans of the
person who makes the Will.
A
properly drawn Simple Will without Trust costs approximately $100.00 to
$500.00. It is one of the most important documents you will ever sign, and may
be one of the best bargains you will ever have. Be sure your Will takes into
account the 1997 Federal Tax changes and all New Jersey Inheritance Tax
changes. Also, ascertain if your Will is “self-proving”, which would dispense
with having to find the WillĂs witnesses after death.
WHAT
IS A WILL?
“A
Will is a Legal written document which, after your death, directs how your
individually owned property will be distributed, who will be in charge of your
property until it is distributed and who will take care of your minor children
if the other parent should die . You should remember that the term “property”
under the law includes real estate as well as other possessions and rights to
receive money or items of value.” Everyone who has at least $3,000 in assets
should have a Will. You do not have to be wealthy, married, or near death to do
some serious thinking about your Will.
ADMINISTRATION
OF AN ESTATE
If
you are named the executor or executrix, you must visit the County Surrogate to
probate the Will. You will need the following items: 1. The Death Certificate
2. The Original Will 3. Names and Addresses of decedents, next of kin and will
beneficiaries 4. Minimum of $80.00 for Surrogate fees
A
state inheritance tax return must be filed and the tax paid on the transfer of
real or personal property within eight months after death.
OTHER
ITEMS OF CONCERN TO BE PREPARED BY YOUR ATTORNEY -Trusts (and Medicare Trusts)
-Power of Attorney- to allow a trusted person to administer your assets during
your lifetime, either upon disability or now -Living Wills- to state your
wishes concerning medical care in the event of your serious illness
For
more information, go to http://njwillsprobatelaw.com/estate_tax_saving_attorney.html?id=2678&a=
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