New Jersey Probate Part
and
Surrogate’s Court Statistical Reference
Guide
Prepared by the Civil Practice Division,
Administrative Office of the Courts
—
Approved by the New Jersey Judicial
Council
July 2008
Foreword
This Probate Part and Surrogate’s Court
Statistical Reference Guide has been developed to help Surrogates’ staff
perform their monthly reporting duties and to improve the accuracy and
comparability of data reported. This material and the attached reporting form
are to be used to report the monthly activity of Surrogates’ Courts and the
Probate Part of the Superior Court’s Chancery Division. Page 1
New Jersey
Administrative Office of the Courts
Probate Part and Surrogate’s Court
Statistical Reference Guide
INTRODUCTION
Statistics provide essential information
about each trial court Part’s caseload, specifically, the number and nature of
cases that are filed and disposed in each Part. Case statistics may also
measure the timeliness of case dispositions. Statistics provide the Supreme
Court with a snapshot of each Part’s past and current activities and a sense of
future trends, and assist the Court in overseeing the operation of New Jersey’s
courts. Analyses of caseload statistics help determine court resource needs, e.g.,
judges, support staff, equipment and facilities, providing empirical data in
support of resource requests within the Judiciary as well as to the Executive
and Legislative Branches and county administrations. Finally, caseload
statistics bear on public perceptions of the Judiciary, insofar as such
statistics are published and disseminated.1
All Parts of the New Jersey Superior Court
collect and maintain caseload data. The Reference Guide is intended to provide
Surrogates’ and Probate Part staff with a comprehensive approach to collecting
accurate and timely probate statistics..2
Structure of New Jersey Probate Courts
In New Jersey, probate matters are handled
by two courts, namely, Surrogates’ Courts and the Superior Court, Chancery
Division, Probate Part.
The majority of probate matters are
handled by Surrogates’ Courts. Each of New Jersey's twenty-one counties has an
elected Surrogate. Probate matters are handled ex parte in the
Surrogates’ Courts, which are not courts of record. Surrogate’s Court jurisdiction
is restricted to specific uncontested applications, i.e., admitting
original Wills to probate, appointing personal representatives to administer
decedents’ estates, appointing administrators ad prosequendum and
appointing minors’ guardians. Surrogates’ Courts handle only uncontested
matters, that is, matters where no objection, dispute or controversy arises.
For example, the probate of a Last Will and Testament may be handled in the
Surrogate’s Court only when the original Will is lodged (presented) for filing,
no doubt or difficulty arises on the face of the Will, and no caveat, dispute
or opposition is present. Otherwise, probate must be handled in the Probate
Part.
The Superior Court, Chancery Division,
Probate Part is a court of general jurisdiction. It handles all contested
probate matters and certain uncontested matters with its statutory authority
over any dispute arising with respect to an estate (e.g., decedent, trust, guardianship,
conservatorship, missing person, et cetera). The Probate Part handles
matters in open court
1 See, for example, State Court Caseload
Statistics prepared by the National Center for State Courts.
2 The National Probate Court Standards, Standard 2.4.4 Collection of Caseload
Information, states: “(a) [t]he probate court should collect and review
caseload statistics including the volume, nature, and disposition of
proceedings.”Page 2
on notice to all interested parties. It has general oversight of Surrogate’s Court
proceedings.
Probate Part oversight of estates is only
as to matters that are brought to the court for its determination or resolution
by an interested party. Some estates are administered with no court supervision
whatever. The estate is opened as an uncontested application in the Surrogate’s
Court and is closed by filing release and refunding bonds with the Surrogate.
Other estates may have multiple contested issues adjudicated by a Probate Part
judge during the life of the estate, with the personal representative
performing all other administrative business with no need for court direction
or involvement.
Probate Part Caseload Monitoring and
Management
The information required for effective
caseload management includes: (1) counts of new case filings, case dispositions
and pending cases; (2) the method by which the count is taken (i.e., the
unit of count that constitutes a case and the point at which the count is
taken); and (3) the composition of the counted categories (the specific case
types that are included within reporting categories). Case filing and
disposition data represent key measures of the Probate Part workload.
The Quantitative Research Unit compiles
caseload management information for the Superior Court, Tax Court and Municipal
Courts and regularly provides the Supreme Court and Administrative Office of
the Courts with caseload statistics, including reports measuring inventory,
case age, compliance with disposition time guidelines and court activity. As
county officials (as well as Judicial officers), Surrogates may be required to
report Surrogate’s Court and probate data to county freeholder boards and
county executives to support staffing and equipment requests.
Publication of Probate Part and Surrogate
Court Statistical Data
Probate Part and Surrogate’s Court
statistical data are manually reported each month on a reporting form adopted
by the Administrative Office of the Courts, following review by the Committee
of Probate Part Judges and the Judiciary - Surrogates Liaison Committee.
The data collected report the number of
cases pending at the start of a reporting period, the number of new probate
cases filed during the period, the number of cases disposed during the period,
and the number of cases pending at the end of the period. The statistical
reports are organized according to the major case categories (probate,
guardianship/conservatorship, accounting, estate administration matters and
other probate matters). Surrogate’s Court reporting identifies proceedings in
ten categories, which include applications within the jurisdiction of the
Surrogate’s Court and functions associated with the Surrogate’s role as Deputy
Clerk of the Superior Court Clerk, Chancery Division, Probate Part.
The Administrative Office of the Courts’
Quantitative Research Unit periodically publishes compilations of the Monthly
Probate Reports statistics. When requested, data compilations are made
available to state and national organizations. Page 3
GENERAL
PROBATE PART AND SURROGATE’S COURT REPORTING INSTRUCTIONS
Reporting Form
The Monthly Probate Report (Revised 2008)
shall be the official form for the use by Surrogates and their staff for the
monthly submission of statistical data relating to probate cases and
applications.
Responsibility for Report Submission
Surrogates, as Clerks of Surrogates’
Courts and Deputy Clerks of the Superior Court, Chancery Division, Probate
Part, shall file monthly reports with the AOC using the Monthly Probate Report
(Revised 2008). The original copy of the report, signed off on by the Surrogate
and the vicinage Assignment Judge or Trial Court Administrator, must be
submitted for the previous month to the Civil Practice Division pursuant to a
timetable set forth by the Civil Practice Division at the beginning of the court
year. The report should be addressed to: Administrative Office of the Courts,
Civil Practice Division, P.O. Box 981, Trenton, NJ 08625-0981. Facsimile
transmission number: (609)777-0844.
Probate Monthly Reporting Instructions
Probate statistics must represent the most
complete and reliable information available at the time of compilation to
ensure that the data supporting policy and resource determinations are as
accurate as possible.
Counting Probate Cases
Filing means the commencement of legal
proceedings with the Probate Part or Surrogate’s Court by submitting an
application or verified complaint, with the appropriate filing fee, to the
court.
Cases are counted on filing, transfer,
reactivation or reopening. A Probate Part case is
counted as a new filing (no matter how many counts for relief are involved)
when a verified complaint is received and the fee is paid, or when a case is
transferred from another Part or vicinage, or when a case is reactivated or
reopened. Not counted as new Probate Part cases are verified complaints
for partial or final SITF withdrawals. SITF withdrawal complaints are reported
on Line 5b of the Monthly Probate Report (Revised 2008).
Pursuant to R. 4:83-1, all Probate
Part actions are summary actions affording complete relief on the return date.
A summary action is concluded with entry of a judgment or other manner of
disposition, such as a stipulation of dismissal or a settlement placed on the
record. Accordingly, a subsequently filed verified complaint seeking new
relief, notwithstanding that the new summary action relates to an estate that
has previously been adjudicated, is counted as a new case and given a new
docket number. A single estate may have multiple verified complaints associated
with its administration before it is closed; each verified complaint is counted as a
new filing. Page 4
Do not
report the filing of amended or supplemental pleadings or motions as new cases. Until the case is disposed, all amended or supplemental pleadings, motions
and other proceedings in the action should be handled under the initially
assigned docket number and counted as a single case.
Cases filed during the reporting period
may also be disposed in the same reporting period. These cases are counted as
new filings in Section 2 of the Monthly Probate Report (Revised 2008), and as
dispositions under Section 3.
Surrogate’s Court applications are counted
on the entry of judgment or the issuance of the requested relief. Thus, pending
applications for probate or Letters of Administration are not counted until the
judgment is entered. An application for an affidavit of surviving spouse is
counted when the affidavit is issued.
Multiple Counts and Litigants
A given Probate Part complaint may contain
multiple counts in which different types of relief are sought against multiple
parties in interest. Each Probate Part case is reported as a single filing, no
matter how many litigants are involved, how many causes of action are alleged
or how many counts are set forth. The most important count in any given case
establishes the category under which the case is reported. For example, a
multi-count complaint seeking to remove an executor, compel a judicial
accounting, surcharge the executor and appoint an administrator C.T.A. can be
counted as either a new accounting action or a new personal representative
action, but not as two new actions. On the other hand, if several independent
summary actions are filed seeking essentially the same relief as in the
multi-count complaint, each would be counted as a new action.
Remanded Probate Part Cases
Remand occurs when a case that resulted in
a final judgment and that was previously reported as disposed, is sent back to
the Probate Part by the Supreme Court or Appellate Division. If the remand
orders a new trial or hearing, it is counted as a new case. Do not count as a
new case remands that merely modify or direct the court to dismiss a judgment.
Reactivated Cases
Only cases on the Military List pursuant
to R. 1:13-6 may be inactivated. If and when such cases are reactivated,
that is, restored to the active inventory of cases on the Probate Part docket,
they are given new docket numbers and counted as new cases for the month they
are reactivated.
Note: Because
Probate Part cases are tracked and reported manually, when they are reactivated
such cases are aged from the date of the complaint; the time that the case was
in inactive status is not subtracted from the case age. This is different from
reactivated Civil Part cases, where the automated system subtracts the period
of inactivity from the case’s age. Page 5
Reopened
Cases
Reopening occurs when a case that has
previously been disposed by means other than reactivation returns to the
Probate Part docket to be litigated or re-litigated. Reopening is the result
when a R. 4:49-1 motion for a new trial or a R. 4:50 motion for
relief from judgment is granted, or when a default or dismissal is vacated.
Reopened cases are not given new docket numbers, they are reopened under their
original docket numbers but are counted as added cases in the month they are
reopened.
Note: A
case should only be reopened under the original docket number in the same
summary action, under the same verified complaint. If, in a single estate, for
example, separate and successive summary actions are begun by separate verified
complaints, each new action should be given a new docket number and counted as
a new case, not a reopened case.
Note: Because
Probate Part cases are tracked and reported manually, when they are reopened
such cases are aged from the date of the complaint; the time that the case was
closed is not subtracted from the case’s age.
Severed Cases
Severance occurs when the court orders one
case to be split into two or more cases. When a case is severed, the portion
severed will receive a new docket number and will be counted as a new case.
Proceedings and Pleadings that are Not Counted
as New Probate Part Cases
The following should not be counted
as new Probate Part cases, but rather are filed and handled as part of an
already established case:
.
Post-judgment applications or documents,
such as motions to enforce litigant’s rights.
.
Annual guardian reports.
.
Petitions for the appointment of a court
visitor or a guardian ad litem.
.
Pretrial and interlocutory trial motions.
Incidental motions or petitions are reported on line 5a of the Monthly Probate
Report (Revised 2008). Examples include but are not limited to motions to
dismiss, for a continuance, for change of venue, for the production of
documents, for appointment of master, for substitution or withdrawal of
counsel, to recuse the judge, for substituted service, to consolidate cases.
.
Cross‐claims,
third‐party complaints or counterclaims. These are generally not permitted in
summary actions without leave of the court.
.
Applications
for Temporary Restraining Orders or Preliminary Injunctions. These forms of
relief are interlocutory and are associated with a pending case.
Page 6
Dispositions
Report Probate Part cases as disposed when
all relief sought by the plaintiff or other litigants has been addressed, all
disputes have been resolved and the final judgment or order is entered.
Report only one disposition per docket
number.
Do not report as a disposition an order
entered on a motion to modify a judgment or order.
Disposition Report Timing
The entry of the disposition onto the
court’s docket, rather than the decision date, controls reporting. Thus, if a hearing
on January 30 results in entry of an order of dismissal, but the dismissal/case
termination order is not entered onto the docket until February 1, the
disposition is counted in the February report.
Consolidated Cases
Consolidation occurs when two or more
cases are merged into one case. Each case (docket number) consolidated into an
existing case is counted as a disposition and should be reported on Line 3f as
“Other Disposed”.
Do not report as a disposition cases that
are merely consolidated for purposes of hearing or trial.
Inactive Cases
Only cases on the Military List pursuant
to R. 1:13-6 may be inactivated. Upon inactivation, such cases are
reported on Line 3f as “Other Disposed.”
Bankruptcy
Cases are not inactivated because a party
is in bankruptcy. If the case is dismissed without prejudice, subject to being
reopened, report as a disposition. Upon reopening, report as a new case.
Disposition Categories
The
Monthly Probate Report (Revised 2008) identifies six disposition categories:
a. Trial. Enter cases disposed by a
bench trial (judge without a jury) that have been tried to conclusion, that is,
where the judge renders a final decision regarding all issues in the case,
resulting in the entry of a judgment or order onto the docket. Trials involve
testing or examining facts in dispute through testimony, cross-examination and
submission of other evidentiary proofs, for determination of issues of law and
fact. Distinguish trial dispositions Page 7
from
hearings/arguments (with or without limited testimony) or cases settled or
voluntarily withdrawn before judgment is rendered.
b. Summary Disposition after Hearing/
Argument. Enter cases concluded after hearing or argument before the judge,
where minimal or no testimony is taken. Since, by Court Rule, probate actions
are summary actions, the majority of Probate Part cases disposed by judges from
the bench will fall into this category. For example, a declaration of death
action, which requires the court to take testimony (usually limited testimony
without any opposition), is reported as a summary disposition, unless the death
is, in fact, contested and a trial is required. In addition, default judgments
(a disposition after the parties-in-interest fail to contest or oppose a
plaintiff’s allegations/claims for relief) entered after completion of a proof
hearing or upon reliance on the prima facie facts set, are out in the
verified complaint, are included in this category.
c. Settlement. Enter cases
concluded by settlement of parties with or without the aid of the court. This
category includes case settlements placed on the record or submitted to the
court for its approval. It includes summary actions filed with a consent order
rather than an order to show cause (e.g., consent judgment signed by all
intestate heirs to admit a copy of the decedent’s will to probate). It does not
include cases closed by the filing of a stipulation of dismissal.
d. Rule 1:13-7 Dismissal. Rule 1:13-7
dismissals occur when a case is terminated due to lack of prosecution (litigant
inactivity) and an order of dismissal on the court’s motion is filed Do not use
this category for orders of dismissal on motion of a party or for voluntary
dismissals.
e. Complementary Dispute Resolution. Enter
cases resolved by mediation or arbitration; do not include settlements
discussed in paragraph c above.
f. Other. This category encompasses
any dispositions not described above, including cases disposed by (1) dismissal,
other than for lack of prosecution under R.1:13-7 (the matter is
terminated by a judgment or order of the court dismissing the case); (2) voluntary
dismissal (may occur before or after a hearing, pursuant to a stipulation
or agreement of the litigants with or without the judge’s involvement); (3) change
of venue/jurisdiction (the case is transferred from the court of filing to
another court or county for all subsequent adjudication and/or proceedings,
upon motion of a party or upon the court's own initiative); (4) case
consolidated into a primary case; and (5) cases placed on the inactive
military list, pursuant to R. 1:13-6.
Multiple
Dispositions.
In some instances, a Probate Part case has
issues resolved in different ways, which may result in different dispositions
among litigants. In Probate Part cases with multiple litigants, for example,
some claims may be dismissed as to some parties while others are resolved
through a trial. When this occurs, a single disposition for the case is to be
recorded. Typically, it is the disposition that finally closes the case on the
court’s docket. Thus,
if several parties agree to settle and one or Page
8
more parties refuse settlement and press
for a hearing or trial, then the case disposition will be summary disposition
after hearing or trial.
Probate Part and Surrogate’s Court
References
Commencement of Proceeding. A probate proceeding is commenced by filing an application in the
Surrogate’s Court or a verified complaint in the Probate Part. Rarely is a
Probate Part matter opened with the filing of a petition or motion, although
this may occur.
Application means a pleading filed with the Surrogate’s Court whose contents conform to
the requirements of Rule 4:80-1. An Application is disposed when an
uncontested matter in the Surrogate’s Court is concluded; that is with the
entry of a judgment appointing a decedent’s estate’s personal representative,
minor’s guardian or an administrator ad prosequendum.
Verified Complaint means a written complaint whose contents conform to the Rules of Court and
is verified pursuant R. 4:83-5. A verified complaint in support of a
summary action should make out a prima facie case to support
commencement of the action and issuance of an order to show cause, since if
judgment by default is requested on the return date of the OSC, the complaint
must establish all the necessary proofs to support entry of judgment.
Motion means
an application for an order for specific relief. Infrequently, a motion is the
first pleading in an action and a first pleading fee is paid, in which case, it
is given a docket number and counted as a new case. Most commonly, however,
motions are made in the context of an already existing case and are not counted
as new filings.
Guardianship refers to matters relating to determination of the status of alleged
incapacitated persons or to the well-being and/or estate of persons previously
adjudicated to be incapacitated. This category also includes actions relating
to the maintenance of wards and their property interests; control and
restoration of wards’ rights; appointment and removal of guardians; and
appointment of guardians for individuals with developmental disabilities.
Minors are under a statutory disability and since parents are natural
guardians, not legal guardians, the establishment of a legal guardianship in
certain circumstances may be required.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING THE MONTHLY
REPORT(REVISED 2008)
OF PROBATE PART AND SURROGATE’S COURT
CASES
The Probate Part section is designed to
collect information on pending cases at the beginning of the month, cases filed during
the month, cases disposed during the month and cases pending at the end of the
month. The Probate Part section also reports other non‐case probate matters,
such as SITF withdrawal applications, and case aging data. The Surrogate’s
Court section is designed to collect information on applications granted
relative to probate of a Last Will and Testament, intestate administration,
guardianship of a minor, affidavit in lieu of administration for a small
estate, administration ad prosequendum, trustee qualification and other
Surrogate’s Court activities. In addition, auditing of accountings, SITF
withdrawal orders and SITF checks issued must be reported.Page 9
Complete all
sections of the report. If a category has had no activity in the preceding
month, report as zero; do not leave blanks.
Line-by-Line Explanation
Complete the appropriate identifying
information: the county, the month and year for the data being reported, and
the name and telephone number of the person preparing the report.
CATEGORY 1. CASES PENDING AT BEGINNING OF
MONTH
Report the number of active pending
Superior Court Probate Part cases as of the beginning of the month. This should
be the same number as the total reported in Category 4 on the previous month’s
report.
Pending Case Adjustment. Check if the
pending number is identical to or different from the category 4 total reported
for the previous month. If the number of cases pending at the first of the
month does not equal the number of cases pending at the end of the previous
month, you must enter a pending case adjustment. A pending case adjustment is
the difference between the number of cases pending at the end of the previous
month and the number of cases pending at the beginning of the current month.
You must attach an explanation for each adjustment.
CATEGORY 2. PROBATE PART CASES FILED
DURING MONTH
The Monthly Probate Report (Revised 2008)
categorizes all probate actions into one of five classifications:
a. Superior Court Probate/ Personal
Representative Appointment
b. Accounting/ Approval
c. Incapacitated Guardianship /
Conservator Matters
d. Estate Administration Matters
e. Other Probate Part Cases
Report the total number of original
verified complaints filed (i.e., new causes of action initiated with
correct filing fee paid) plus all cases reopened, reactivated or transferred
into the county during the month covered by the report, by category.
LINE 2a. Report the total number of Superior Court Probate/ Personal Representative
Appointments. This category includes all verified complaints to admit a
Will to probate; set aside a Surrogate's probate judgment; contest a Will; and
to produce a Will. It also includes R. 4:82 actions and Probate Part
intestate applications for administration, substitute administration,
administration C.T.A. and the like. A non-exclusive list of summary actions
that this category encompasses includes: Page 10
1. Action to Set Aside Surrogate's Judgment of Probate
2. Action to Probate Spoilated Wills with interlineations, cross-outs or
erasures
3. Action to Probate a Copy of the Original Last Will and Testament
4. Action to Compel Production of Purported Will
5. Action to Admit a Will to Probate in Solemn Form
6. Action to Admit a Will to Probate and Appoint an Administrator C.T.A.
7. Action to Revoke or Modify Surrogate’s Court Judgment
8. Action to Revoke Grant of Administration and for
Admission of After- Discovered Will to Probate
9. Action to Revoke Probate of Will and for Admission
of Later Will to Probate
10. Action to Appoint General Administrator of
Decedent’s Estate
11. Action to Appoint Temporary Administrator of
Decedent’s Estate
12. Action to Submit an Inter Vivos Trust
subject to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court
13. Action for Administration of Nonresident’s Estate
14. Action for Appointment of Ancillary Administrator
.
INE 2b. Report the total number of Accountings/ Approvals. This category
includes all Probate Part actions filed by a personal representative, trustee,
conservator, guardian or other fiduciary seeking that the accounting be brought
on for approval by a Superior Court judge. A non-exclusive list of summary
actions that this category encompasses includes:
.
Action for Approval of Personal Representative’s or
Fiduciary’s Accounting
.
e: This category does not include annual reports filed by guardians pursuant
to a judgment of incapacity, nor does it include accountings filed but not
brought on for approval. Thus, if a prior action ordered a fiduciary to file an
accounting but did not seek judicial approval, the filing of the accounting is
not counted as a new matter. On the other hand, if filing and approval were
ordered and the fiduciary files a verified complaint with the accounting
seeking the court’s approval of the accounting and his or her discharge, it is
counted as a new case.
LINE 2c. Report the total number
of Incapacitated Guardianship / Conservator Matters. This category
includes all Probate Part actions seeking to appoint a guardian of an
incapacitated person or conservator for a person with capacity. It also
includes Adult Protective Services (APS) actions seeking relief under the Adult
Protective Services Act and actions seeking protective orders pursuant to N.J.S.A.
3B:12-1 to 4. A non-exclusive list of summary actions that this category
encompasses includes:
16. Action to Declare a Person Incapacitated and
Appoint a Guardian
17. Action to Transfer Guardianship Established in Another
State
1. Action to Establish Conservatorship/ Appoint a Conservator
2. Action for a Protective Order under N.J.S.A. 3B:12-1 to 4
3. Action to Appoint Guardian of a Minor
Page 11
.
Action to Appoint Guardian for an Individual with
Developmental Disability
.
Action by APS on behalf of abused, neglected or
exploited elderly person
.
Action for full or partial restoration of
incapacitated person’s rights
.
e: Special Medical Guardianship is a General Equity application and is not a
Probate Part proceeding. R. 4:86-12. Do not count as a Probate Part
action.
.
e: Do not count pendente lite Temporary Guardianships. Such
appointments are requested as a separate count in a pending action to declare a
person incapacitated and appoint a guardian.
.
NE 2d. Report the total number of Estate Administration Matters. This
category includes all Probate Part actions dealing with an estate's
administration, such as, removal or discharge of a personal representative or
fiduciary; appointment of a substitute fiduciary; declaration of an estate’s
insolvency; application for construction of a Last Will and Testament; action
for discovery of assets or to compel filing of an inventory. It also includes
actions for administration of an estate involving a guardianship or conservatorship.
A non-exclusive list of summary actions that this category encompasses
includes:
.
Action to Declare Estate Insolvent
.
Action to Compel Personal Representative or Guardian
to Account
26. Action to Compel Testamentary or Inter Vivos Trustee
to Account
27. Action to Determine Rights with Respect to
Administration of Trust or Estate
1. Action for Construction of Will
2. Action by Testamentary Personal Representative or Trustee for Advice and
Instructions
3. Action by Inter Vivos Trustee for Advice
4. Action to Sell, Mortgage or Lease Minor’s or Incapacitated Person’s Realty
5. Action involving the administration of an incapacitated person’s,
conservatee’s, minor’s or developmentally disabled person’s estate
6. Action to Sell Real Estate to Pay Debts or Devise
7. Action for Confirmation of Sale of Real Property
35. Action by Fiduciary for Instructions
36. Action for Spouse’s Elective Share
37. Action to Compel Distribution
38. Action for the Appointment of a Substitute
Fiduciary (e.g., substitute inter vivos or testamentary trustee,
guardian or conservator)
39. Action by a Fiduciary for His/Her/Its Discharge
40. Action for the Removal of a Fiduciary
41. Action to Surcharge Fiduciary for Misconduct/
Mis-administration
42. Action for Instructions to Compromise, Release or
Settle Claims
43. Action to Impose Constructive or Resulting Trust
44. Action for Trust Construction
45. Rule 4:88 Petition for Commissions Before
Settlement Page 12
LINE 2e. Report the total number of Other Probate Part Cases. This category
includes all other Probate Part actions not enumerated above, such as,
declaration of death; establishment of a spouse's elective share; or assignment
for the benefit of creditors. A non-exclusive list of summary actions that this
category encompasses includes:
46. Action for Declaration of Death
47. Action to Establish Omitted Spouse or Child’s
Rights
48. Action for Determination of Heirship
49. Action for Administration of the Estate of Absent
Person and Appointment of Trustee to Administer
50. Action to Designate a Custodian when Alternate is
Not Named (Uniform Transfer to Minor’s Act)
51. Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors
52. Action to Change Surety Bond Penal Sum
53. Action to Release Surety
54. Action to Enforce Fiduciary’s Bond
55. Action for Land Sales by Foreign Personal
Representative
56. Action for Letters of Administration Durante
Minoritate
57. Action to Reform a Trust
Category 2 Totals. Report the sum of
Lines 2a through 2e in the far right column as Total Probate Cases Filed During
the Month.
CATEGORY 3. PROBATE PART CASES DISPOSED OF DURING
MONTH BY TYPE OF DISPOSITION
Line 3a. Report the total
number of trial dispositions. See further description in Disposition
Categories, supra.
.
ne 3b. Report the total number of summary dispositions after hearing/argument. See
further description in Disposition Categories, supra.
.
ne 3c. Report the total number of settlement dispositions. See further description
in Disposition Categories, supra.
Line 3d. Report the total number
of Rule 1:13-7 Dismissal dispositions. See further description in
Disposition Categories, supra.
Line 3e. Report the total number
of Complementary Dispute Resolution dispositions. See further description in
Disposition Categories, supra.
.
ne 3f. Report the total number of other dispositions. See further description in
Disposition Categories, supra.
Page 13
.
tegory 3 Totals. Report the sum of Lines 3a through 3f in the far right column as Total
Probate Cases Disposed During the Month.
CATEGORY 4. PENDING PROBATE PART CASES --AGING HISTORY
AT END OF MONTH
.
port the length of time cases open during the month
have been on the docket. Total Probate Part Cases Pending consists of cases
pending (a) under 6 months; (b) 6 to 12 months; (c) 12 to 18 months; and (d)
over 18 months. Calculate this time span from the filed date of the verified
complaint through the month of the report to determine the age of Probate Part
cases.
Line 4a. Report the total number
of Probate Part cases less than 6 months old.
Line 4b. Report the total
number of Probate Part cases 6 months to 12 months old.
.
ne 4c. Report the total number of Probate Part cases 12 months to 18 months old.
.
ne 4d. Report the total number of Probate Part cases over 18 months old.
Category 4 Totals. Report the sum of
Lines 4a through 4d in the far right column as Total Probate Part Cases
Pending.
Note: Total Probate Part Cases Pending should agree
with the computation: Category 1 (Beginning Pending) plus Category 2
(Added/Filed) minus Category 3 (Dispositions) equals Category 4 (Total
Pending).
Note: The total number of
cases reported in this category should be reported on the subsequent month’s
report as cases pending at the beginning of the month.
CATEGORY 5 OTHER PROBATE PART MATTERS
LINE 5a. Motions and Petitions.
Count all Probate Part motions and petitions disposed during the report month.
If a motion or petition is filed in one month but disposed in a subsequent
month, count it in the month that the motion or petition is disposed.
.
NE 5b. SITF Withdrawal Applications. Enter all Probate Part SITF verified
complaints/ applications presented to a Superior Court judge for a
determination (includes applications reviewed and granted or denied on papers
in chambers).
LINE 5c. SITF Hearings. Enter all
Probate Part SITF hearings conducted by the court during the month. Do not
count guardian requests for a hearing after a denial if the guardian fails to
appear at the hearing.
Category 5 Totals. Report the sum of
Lines 5a through 5c in the far right column as Total Page 14
Other Probate Part
Matters.
CATEGORY 6 SURROGATE’S COURT MATTERS
.
NE 6a. Wills/Letters Testamentary. Report all Surrogate’s Court activity related
to testamentary decedents’ estates. Applications are counted when the judgment
is entered. Enter the number of testate estates probate judgments entered
during the month. A non-exclusive list of applications that this category
encompasses includes:
.
Application for Probate of Last Will and Testament and
Granting Letters Testamentary
.
Application for Successor Executor Appointment
60. Application for Probate and Administrator C.T.A.
Appointment
61. Application for Administrator C.T.A. Appointment
62. Application for Probate of a Nonresident’s Last
Will and Testament and Letters Testamentary
LINE 6b. General
Administrations. Report all Surrogate’s Court activity related to intestate
estates. Applications are counted when the judgment is entered. Count the
number of intestate estates judgments appointing an administrator entered
during the month. A non-exclusive list of applications that this category
encompasses includes:
63. Application for General Administrator Letters
64. Application for Substitute General Administrator
Letters
65. Application by Foreign Administrator for Ancillary
Administration
LINE 6c. Affidavits In Lieu of
Administration. Report all Surrogate’s Court activity related to affidavits in
lieu of administration for small decedents’ estates. Applications are counted
when the affidavit is issued. Count the number of affidavits of surviving
spouse ($20,000) and next of kin ($10,000) issued during the month. A
non-exclusive list of applications that this category encompasses includes:
66. Affidavit of Surviving Spouse in Lieu of
Administration
67. Affidavit of Next of Kin in Lieu of Administration
LINE 6d. Guardianships of Minors.
Report all Surrogate’s Court activity related to minor guardianships.
Applications are counted when the judgment is entered. Count the number of
minor guardianship judgments entered during the month. A non-exclusive list of
applications that this category encompasses includes:
68. Application for Testamentary Guardianship Letters
69. Application by Parent/ Next of Kin for
Guardianship of a Minor’s Person
70. Application by Parent/ Next of Kin for
Guardianship of a Minor’s Estate
Note: If the application is
for both person and estate, count as one application. Page 15
LINE 6e. Administration Ad Prosequendum. Report all Surrogate’s Court
activity related to wrongful death ad prosequendum appointments.
Applications are counted when the judgment is entered. Count the number of ad
prosequendum judgments entered during the month. A non-exclusive list of
applications that this category encompasses includes:
71. Application for Letters of Administration Ad
Prosequendum
LINE 6f. Testamentary
Trustee/Successor Trustee Qualification. Report all Surrogate’s Court
activity related to qualifying testamentary and successor trustees.
Applications are counted when the Letters are issued. Enter the number of
testamentary trustee or successor testamentary trustee Letters issued during
the month. A non-exclusive list of applications that this category encompasses
includes: 72. Testamentary Trustee Acceptance and
Letters
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73. Successor Testamentary Trustee
Acceptance and Letters
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LINE 6g. Other. Report all Surrogate’s Court activities not otherwise reported.
This includes commissions, filed proofs of claims, filed release and
refunding bonds and disclaimers, and all other matters not listed above.
Count each document type filed. Do not count the number of pages filed. A
non-exclusive list of documents or activities that this category encompasses
includes:
74. Certificates of Doubt or Difficulty
75. Caveats Filed Opposing Testate or
Intestate Applications
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76. Commission Out of Surrogate's Court
77. Surrogate Certification of Papers on
File in the Surrogate's Court
78. Surrogate Certification of Papers on
File in the Superior Court
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79. Exemplification of probate records
80. Receipt, Release and Refunding Bond
filed
81. In Loco Parentis Receipts
($5,000)
Category 6 Totals. Report the sum of Lines 6a through 6g in the far right column as Total
Surrogate’s Court Matters.
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CATEGORY 7. OTHER SURROGATE’S ACTIVITIES
LINE 7a. Accounting Audits for Probate Part. Report all Surrogate’s Court activity
related to audits for accountings filed and brought on for judicial approval
in the Probate Part. Enter all Probate Part audits completed and stated
(presented) to the Superior Court for approval during the month that the
accounting is disposed (not the month that the audit is completed).
LINE 7b. SITF Withdrawal Orders. Report Surrogate’s Court activity related to
Surrogates’
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