Duty of Executor of Probate Estate

Other upcoming duties/ Executor to Do

Bring Will to Surrogate

Apply to Federal Tax ID #

Set up Estate Account at bank (pay all bills from estate account)
Pay Bills

Notice of Probate to Beneficiaries  (Attorney will handle)
If charity, notice to Atty General

File notice of Probate with Surrogate (Attorney will handle)

File first Federal and State Income Tax Return [CPA- ex Marc Kane]

Prepare Inheritance Tax Return and obtain Tax Waivers (Attorney will handle)

File waivers within 8 months upon receipt (Attorney will handle)

Prepare Informal Accounting

Prepare Release and Refunding Bond (Attorney will handle)
 
Obtain Child Support Judgment clearance (Attorney will handle)

 Let's review the major duties involved, which we've set out below.

In General. The executor's job is to (1) administer the estate--i.e., collect and manage assets, file tax returns and pay taxes and debts--and (2) distribute any assets or make any distributions of bequests, whether personal or charitable in nature, as the deceased directed (under the provisions of the Will). Let's take a look at some of the specific steps involved and what these responsibilities can mean. Chronological order of the various duties may vary.

 Probate. The executor must "probate" the Will. Probate is a process by which a Will is admitted.  This means that the Will is given legal effect by the court.  The court's decision that the Will was validly executed under state law gives the executor the power to perform his or her duties under the provisions of the Will.

 An employer identification number ("EIN") should be obtained for the estate; this number must be included on all returns and other tax documents having to do with the estate.  The executor should also file a written notice with the IRS that he/she is serving as the fiduciary of the estate.  This gives the executor the authority to deal with the IRS on the estate's behalf.

  Pay the Debts.  The claims of the estate's creditors must be paid.  Sometimes a claim must be litigated to determine if it is valid.  Any estate administration expenses, such as attorneys', accountants' and appraisers' fees, must also be paid.

  Manage the Estate. The executor takes legal title to the assets in the probate estate. The probate court will sometimes require a public accounting of the estate assets. The assets of the estate must be found and may have to be collected. As part of the asset management function, the executor may have to liquidate or run a business or manage a securities portfolio. To sell marketable securities or real estate, the executor will have to obtain stock power, tax waivers, file affidavits, and so on.  

  Take Care of Tax Matters. The executor is legally responsible for filing necessary income and estate-tax returns (federal and state) and for paying all death taxes (i.e., estate and inheritance). The executor can, in some cases be held personally liable for unpaid taxes of the estate. Tax returns that will need to be filed can include the estate's income tax return (both federal and state), the federal estate-tax return, the state death tax return (estate and/or inheritance), and the deceased's final income tax return (federal and state). Taxes usually must be paid before other debts. In many instances, federal estate-tax returns are not needed as the size of the estate will be under the amount for which a federal estate-tax return is required.

 Often it is necessary to hire an appraiser to value certain assets of the estate, such as a business, pension, or real estate, since estate taxes are based on the "fair market" value of the assets.  After the filing of the returns and payment of taxes, the Internal Revenue Service will generally send some type of estate closing letter accepting the return.  Occasionally, the return will be audited.
http://www.njlaws.com/executor-duties_and_responsibilties.html